Veterans Day Lesson Plans for Social Studies and ELA

Red remembrance poppy pinned to a dark green jacket to honor military service members.
October 11, 2026

Veterans Day comes every November 11, marking the anniversary of the end of World War I fighting in 1918. In class, the holiday can open up conversations about what military service has looked like across U.S. history and how veterans describe their experiences.

These Veterans Day lesson plans can help you build that context in social studies and ELA, and make sure you treat military service and veteran experiences with the diverse care they need.

[Build background with Veterans Day social studies lesson plans](id-ss)

Key Takeaways

  • Keep the holiday’s purpose clear. Veterans Day honors everyone who has served in the U.S. military, while Memorial Day specifically honors those who died in service.
  • Connect war history to the people who served. Alongside causes, events, and outcomes, give students opportunities to examine what military service looked like for the people who experienced each conflict.
  • Include different experiences of service. Looking at who served, what they contributed, and how they were recognized gives students a fuller picture of U.S. military history.

Build the historical context around Veterans Day by connecting the holiday to the people and conflicts behind it. These social studies lessons let students examine military service across different eras and explore how service members experienced war, recognition, and remembrance.

How can K–2 students learn what Veterans Day means?

For younger students, start with concrete examples of what a veteran is and how people show respect for those who served. Images, a read-aloud, and a simple thank-you activity give K–2 students several age-appropriate ways to connect the meaning of Veterans Day to people they may know in their families or communities. 

K–2 Veterans Day mini lesson

Use images, a read-aloud, and a thank-you card activity to introduce younger students to veterans and why Americans recognize Veterans Day.

Lesson goal Students learn that Veterans Day is a November 11 holiday when Americans honor and thank people who have served in the military.
Materials
  • “Thank You, Veterans” article for the image preview and read-aloud
  • Folded paper
  • Coloring materials
Introduce

Show the images one at a time. Ask students what they notice, what they think is happening, and who they think the people are. Point out uniforms and flags, then explain that veterans are people who have served in the military.

Explore

Read “Thank You, Veterans” aloud. Pause to discuss the jobs veterans had, how they helped the country, how people in the text show their thanks, and why thanking veterans matters.

Demonstrate

Have students make a thank-you card for a veteran. They can draw a picture on the front and write or dictate a message inside.

Sentence frame

Thank you for ____

Display the cards in a classroom gallery or share them with veterans in students’ families or community.

Key vocabulary
  • Veteran: A person who served in the military
  • Veterans Day: A holiday on November 11 when we honor and thank veterans
  • Military: People who work to protect the country
  • Honor: To show respect and say thank you

Why do we celebrate Veterans Day on November 11?

Veterans Day falls on November 11 because World War I fighting ended at the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month in 1918. The first Armistice Day followed on November 11, 1919, and the holiday later expanded to honor U.S. veterans of all wars.

Unlike Memorial Day, which honors military members who died in service, Veterans Day recognizes everyone who served. Because students may have family members or friends in the armed forces, consider your class's needs when discussing the holiday and veterans’ experiences.

Newsela Social Studies resources

Explore Veterans Day history and veterans’ experiences

Choose two or three resources based on the part of Veterans Day you want students to explore: the holiday’s history and remembrance, experiences during military service, or veterans’ lives after service.

History, remembrance, and recognition 10 resources
Veterans Day history, remembrance, and recognition resources
Resource Level / Runtime Spanish?
Why did Veterans Day start? Explainer 360L–1620L ✓ Yes
On Veterans Day, a connection to World War I Article 410L–1000L
Female vets keep fighting to be written into history Article 550L–1230L ✓ Yes
Native American veterans will be honored with memorial on National Mall Article 540L–1230L ✓ Yes
The 1932 Bonus Army Explainer 560L–1070L ✓ Yes
Painter takes WWII vets back in time with traveling portrait exhibit Article 680L–1090L
Architect and artist Maya Lin designed the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Biography 560L–1280L ✓ Yes
Student connects with veterans, shares their stories on Instagram Article 580L–1040L
What they left behind Explainer 410L–1010L
Vietnam Veterans Memorial Video 2:35

Scroll left to right to see the full table.

Military service and wartime experiences 7 resources
Military service and wartime experiences resources
Resource Level / Runtime Spanish?
“Before the Battle”: A poem by Siegfried Sassoon Poem
Comics captured America’s growing ambivalence about the Vietnam War Article 590L–1300L ✓ Yes
The Return of Sal Caputo Fiction 800L–820L ✓ Yes
D-Day at 75: Veteran, 95, to parachute into Normandy Article 510L–1070L
“Dulce et Decorum est”: A poem by Wilfred Owen Poem 890L
“The First Saddest Day of My Life”: A Vietnam War Story Memoir 570L–1210L ✓ Yes
Chester Nez, last of WWII’s Navajo code talkers, dies at 93 Obituary 670L–1080L ✓ Yes

Scroll left to right to see the full table.

Veterans’ lives after service 6 resources

Scroll left to right to see the full table.

What was life like for Soldiers in World War I?

Trench warfare shaped soldiers’ daily experiences during World War I. This lesson asks students to examine a trench image, read a primary-source letter, and review background information about the war. Then they’ll use evidence from the resources to consider how this style of fighting affected soldiers in battle and after they retired from service.

World War I trench warfare mini lesson

Help students use images, primary sources, and informational text to examine what trench warfare was like and how it affected soldiers.

Lesson goal Students describe soldiers’ experiences during World War I and explain how trench warfare affected them.
Introduce

Have students use the Image Analysis worksheet to examine an image of soldiers in a World War I trench. In pairs, ask them to share what they notice and predict what “trench warfare” means before discussing their ideas as a class.

Explore

Assign “Primary Sources: A Letter from the British Trenches During World War I” and “Everything You Need to Know About World War I.”

As students read, have them highlight details showing what trench warfare was like and use the Annotation Tool to record positive and negative effects of this style of fighting.

Check understanding

Have students complete the Primary Source Analysis graphic organizer for the British trenches letter, focusing on the effects of trench warfare on soldiers and on the war overall.

Assessment

Use the lesson’s exit ticket to have students explain how trench warfare affected soldiers and support their reasoning with evidence from the reading.

Exit ticket

How did trench warfare affect soldiers? Be sure to use details from the article to support your reasoning.

Reflect & extend

Use the Think-Pair-Share organizer with the following description of trench warfare from F. Noakes:

“I shall not easily forget those long winter nights in the front line. Darkness fell about four in the afternoon and dawn was not until eight next morning. These sixteen hours of blackness were broken by gun flashes, the gleam of star shells and punctuated by the scream of a shell or the sudden heart-stopping rattle of a machine gun. The long hours crept by with leaden feet and sometimes it seemed as if time itself was dead.”
—F. Noakes, “The Distant Drum”
  • What does this quote reveal about soldiers’ experiences with trench warfare?
  • What does this quote make you wonder or want to learn more about?
Extension

Read “The Harlem Hellfighters of World War I.” How were the experiences of the Harlem Hellfighters different than the soldiers you read about in the lesson?

Key vocabulary
  • No-Man’s-Land: A term used to describe the middle area of land between two enemy trenches. It received this nickname because if soldiers tried to advance, many died in the middle—it was where no man should go.
  • Trench warfare: The style of fighting used in World War I. French and German troops dug trenches along the Western Front to hold their positions.

What was the U.S. role in the Vietnam War?

Students can examine why the United States became involved in Vietnam, how Cold War concerns shaped that involvement, and how U.S. policy changed over the course of the war. This lesson uses a KWL routine, paired readings, and an extension activity to help students evaluate those decisions.

U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War mini lesson

Use paired readings, annotation, and reflection to help students examine America’s goals and decisions during the Vietnam War.

Lesson goal Students identify the goals of American involvement in Vietnam and consider how those decisions fit into the larger Cold War.
Introduce

Have students use the KWL Chart to complete the “Know” and “Wonder” sections about the causes and outcomes of the Vietnam War or America’s role in the conflict.

Explore

Assign both articles from the lesson. As students read, have them use one color to highlight causes of the Vietnam War and a second color to highlight details about America’s role in the war.

Check understanding

Have students return to their KWL Chart and complete the “Learned” section by summarizing what they learned about America’s involvement in Vietnam.

Assessment

Use the Vietnam War formative assessment on Formative to check students’ understanding of U.S. involvement in the conflict.

Reflect & extend
Reflection

Did your view of America’s role during the Cold War change after learning more about the Vietnam War? Why or why not?

For an extension, ask pairs to imagine they are advisers to President Lyndon Johnson. Students should prepare a report recommending whether he should support the war and explain why or why not. Reports can take the form of written memos, slideshow presentations, or class presentations.

Video extension

Watch the Vietnam Veterans Memorial video, then discuss:

  • How does the video highlight the Vietnam Veterans Memorial?
  • Does the information in the video change your thinking about the Vietnam War? Why or why not?
  • What are other real-world examples of modern-day memorials or commemorations of past events?
  • Are there any war memorials or military cemeteries near your community?
Key vocabulary

Have students record or review these terms using the Key Terms Chart.

  • “Domino theory”: President Kennedy felt it was important to be aware that if one Southeast Asian country became communist, many would follow
  • Great Society: Programs started by President Johnson that were aimed at helping the poor, including the Voting Rights Act, federal money for schools, job training programs, and Medicare
  • Gulf of Tonkin Incident: American destroyer ships were supposedly fired upon by North Vietnamese patrol ships; this incident led President Johnson to bring America into the Vietnam War
  • Vietcong: People who lived in South Vietnam but sided with communist North Vietnam
  • Vietnamization: The training of South Vietnamese troops by American troops to take control of ground operations toward the end of the war
  • Vietnam War: North Vietnam became communist and split with South Vietnam; war followed when North Vietnamese troops invaded the South, with both countries backed by Cold War “superpowers”

Why did the U.S. enter a war with Iraq and Afghanistan?

Students can examine the reasons behind U.S. intervention in Iraq and Afghanistan and the effects of those wars on people in multiple countries. The lesson uses vocabulary, paired readings, and cause-and-effect analysis to help students evaluate the government and military decisions.

Iraq and Afghanistan wars mini lesson

Help students examine why the United States invaded Iraq and Afghanistan, consider the effects of the wars, and evaluate whether U.S. intervention was justified.

Lesson goal Students examine the invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan and evaluate the reasons for and effects of U.S. intervention.
Introduce

Ask students to silently write their own definition or examples of terrorism. Then use the FBI definitions of international and domestic terrorism to compare their ideas with the agency’s definitions.

Discuss

What is the definition of terrorism?

  • How was your own definition of terrorism similar to or different from the FBI definition?
  • Why do you think the FBI distinguishes between international and domestic terrorism?
  • Can you think of any instances of terrorism in this country in the last few years?
Explore

Have students read “The History of the War on Terror” and select one additional article from the lesson’s instructional set.

As they read, have students use one color to highlight key information about the U.S. invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan and a second color to highlight effects of the wars on people in all countries.

Check understanding

In pairs, have students complete the Cause and Effect Chart. They should identify factors or events that led to U.S. intervention in Iraq and Afghanistan, then record effects of the intervention and invasions.

Assessment

Ask students to craft three or four interview questions they would ask President George W. Bush or President Barack Obama about the invasions of Iraq and Afghanistan. For each question, students should explain the reasoning or information that led them to ask it.

Reflection
Reflection

Do you think the “War on Terror” should be considered a success or a failure? Why?

Key vocabulary

Have students record or review the terms using the Key Terms Chart.

  • Domestic terrorism: Violent, criminal acts committed by individuals or groups to further ideological goals stemming from domestic influences, such as those of a political, religious, social, racial, or environmental nature
  • International terrorism: Violent, criminal acts committed by individuals or groups who are inspired by, or associated with, designated foreign terrorist organizations or nations

What is life after the military like for Indigenous veterans?

Indigenous Americans have contributed to U.S. war efforts since the Revolutionary War, but this lesson asks students to examine whether the government’s treatment of Indigenous veterans has matched that service. Students compare military contributions wth recognition and support veterans received afterward.

Indigenous veterans mini lesson

Help students compare Indigenous Americans’ military service with the recognition and treatment Indigenous veterans received from the United States government.

Lesson goal Students assess the experiences of Indigenous veterans and evaluate how the United States government has treated them.
Introduce

Ask students to brainstorm ways the United States honors soldiers and veterans, such as memorials, holidays, and parades.

Discuss

What do you think is the best way to thank veterans for their sacrifices?

Explore

Assign students to read “Native American veterans to join groups honored at National Mall” and “Navajo code talkers need new homes.”

Have students use one color to highlight details about Indigenous Americans’ military service and a second color to highlight details about U.S. treatment of Indigenous veterans. Students should use the Annotation Tool to note their evaluation of that treatment.

Check understanding

Have students use the Paired Text Analysis graphic organizer to organize evidence from both articles and answer the question, “How has the U.S. government treated Indigenous veterans?”

Allow students to compare notes in small groups and discuss whether the treatment described in the readings matches the ideas they generated during the opening brainstorm.

Assessment

Ask students to prepare a short presentation answering the essential question. They should begin by assigning the government an overall grade from A to E, then use details from the articles to justify that grade.

Students may work individually or in small groups and can present live or post their presentations to an online platform.

Reflection
Exit ticket

If you were in a position of power, what changes would you make to the treatment of Indigenous veterans?

Extension

Have students read “Congresswoman Deb Haaland and her historic election victory” as an example of how representative government might affect the treatment of Indigenous Americans over time. Students can incorporate details from the article into their presentations.

Key vocabulary

Have students record or review these terms using the Key Terms Chart.

  • Indigenous: People who originate from a particular place
  • Navajo Code Talker: Native Americans employed by the U.S. military to use their native language to communicate in code during World War II
  • Veteran: Anyone who has served in the military

How were diverse American soldiers recognized for their World War II service?

Students can compare how people across diverse groups served and contributed to World War II, and whether those contributions were recognized at the time. The lesson asks them to identify shared experiences while also examining what made each group’s service distinct.

American soldiers in World War II mini lesson

Help students compare the contributions, experiences, and recognition of diverse groups who served during World War II.

Lesson goal Students describe why diverse groups joined the military during World War II and examine their experiences and recognition.
Materials
Introduce

Use the Web Chart to create a class chart with “American Soldiers” in the center. Preview the headlines in the instructional set and ask students which groups of Americans are represented.

Discuss

How do you think World War II called on all people to make sacrifices?

Explore

Have students select two articles to read and complete the video assigned in the lesson.

As they read, students should use one color to highlight the contributions of each person or group and a second color to highlight how that person or group was or was not recognized for their sacrifices at the time. As they watch, students should take notes on the group’s contributions to World War II.

Check understanding

Give students time to organize their notes using the Notice, Wonder, Connect worksheet. In small groups, have them discuss their observations, questions, and connections across different resources while continuing to add to their notes.

Share

Something American soldiers in World War II had in common was…
Something that made American soldiers unique was…

Assessment

Have students design an infographic celebrating the contributions of one group of American soldiers they studied. Their infographic should include a clear title, the talents and skills the group brought to the war, and experiences at war and at home.

Students may create the infographic by hand or with an online platform. Finish with a gallery walk so students can view and comment on the different experiences represented.

Reflection
Exit ticket

What are three questions you wish you could ask an American soldier?

Key vocabulary

Have students record or review these terms using the Key Terms Chart.

  • Battalion: A large military unit ready for battle
  • Casualty: A person injured or killed in an accident, disaster, or war
  • Enlist: To enroll in the military
  • Front line: The unit of a military that is closest to the enemy

Newsela Social Studies resources

Choose resources from the American Soldiers in WWII set

The source includes six readings and two videos featuring different people and groups who contributed to World War II.

Readings 6 resources

Scroll left to right to see the full table.

Videos 2 resources
World War II videos
Resource Level / Runtime Spanish?
The 442nd: The most decorated regiment of the second World War Video 2:25
Ghost army Video 2:34

Scroll left to right to see the full table.

Why was D-Day important in World War II?

D-Day was important because the June 6, 1944, Allied invasion of Normandy began the liberation of occupied Western Europe from Nazi control. Students can trace what happened, examine the invasion’s outcome, and connect it to Germany’s surrender less than a year later.

D-Day invasion mini lesson

Help students examine what happened on D-Day, its goal and outcome, and why the invasion became a turning point in the war in Europe.

Lesson goal Students explain the events, goals, outcome, and significance of the D-Day invasion.
Materials
Introduce

Have students watch “D-Day Explained” from Imperial War Museums.

Discuss after watching
  • What was D-Day?
  • What was the goal of D-Day?
  • What was the outcome of D-Day?
Explore

Assign “WWII Part Four: D-Day and the War’s End” and one additional article from the resource set.

As students read, have them use one color to highlight information about the events of D-Day and a second color to highlight information about its outcome and aftermath.

Check understanding

Have students use the Write-Pair-Share organizer to respond independently, compare their ideas with a classmate, and prepare to discuss their reasoning as a class.

Write-Pair-Share

Why was D-Day so important to the war?

Assessment

Ask students to imagine they have the opportunity to interview a D-Day veteran. Have them create a list of five to eight questions they would want to ask. If time allows, students can conduct additional research into D-Day before finalizing their questions.

Newsela Social Studies resources

Explore D-Day through primary sources, history, and remembrance

Use these readings to add historical context, firsthand perspectives, and later reflections on the people and events connected to D-Day.

D-Day history and primary source 2 resources
D-Day history and primary source resources
Resource Reading Level Spanish?
Primary Source: Franklin D. Roosevelt’s D-Day Prayer, 1944 Speech 500L–1270L ✓ Yes
WWII Part Four: D-Day and the War’s End Explainer 570L–1340L ✓ Yes

Scroll left to right to see the full table.

Remembrance and individual perspectives 3 resources
D-Day remembrance and individual perspectives resources
Resource Reading Level Spanish?
World honors D-Day’s fallen, 70 years on Article 740L–1350L ✓ Yes
D-Day at 75: Veteran, 95, to parachute into Normandy Article 510L–1070L
Mavis Batey, renowned British code breaker, dies at 92 Obituary 660L–1280L

Scroll left to right to see the full table.

[Use Veterans Day ELA lesson plans to explore veterans’ experiences](id-ela)

Key Takeaways

  • Use more than one kind of text. Literature and informational texts can give students different ways to examine veterans’ lives and experiences.
  • Look beyond military service itself. Include texts about veterans’ hardships, lives after service, and the different ways their experiences have been represented.
  • Connect the texts to remembrance. Ask students to consider how the stories they read shape the ways we remember and honor veterans today.

ELA gives students another way to understand Veterans Day by exploring veterans’ lives and experiences through literature and informational texts. These resources help students examine military service, hardship, remembrance, and how veterans’ stories are shared and honored.

What can students learn from veterans’ experiences?

Students can use this Veterans Day text set to learn about the holiday's history, veterans’ personal experiences, veterans’ challenges, and stories of remembrance. The collection offers multiple perspectives on how veterans receive representation, support, and honor.

Newsela ELA resources

Explore veterans’ experiences through different kinds of texts

Browse the resources below or open the full Veterans Day Text Set.

Articles and explainers 14 resources
Biographies, memoir, and obituary 4 resources
Veterans Day biographies, memoir, and obituary
Resource Reading Level Spanish?
Architect and artist Maya Lin designed the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Biography 560L–1280L ✓ Yes
Meet Richard Overton, the oldest living U.S. veteran Biography 550L–1220L
“The First Saddest Day of My Life”: A Vietnam War Story Memoir 570L–1210L ✓ Yes
Chester Nez, last of WWII’s Navajo code talkers, dies at 93 Obituary 670L–1080L ✓ Yes

Scroll left to right to see the full table.

Why was the Vietnam Veterans Memorial controversial?

Students can investigate the controversy surrounding the Vietnam Veterans Memorial design by comparing a video about the memorial with a biography of its designer, Maya Lin. This lesson asks students to consider what each medium reveals and leaves out when learning about a historical event.

Compare media about the Vietnam Veterans Memorial

Use this grades 6–8 lesson to explore the controversy surrounding the memorial’s design while comparing what students learn from video and print sources.

Lesson goal Students compare an article and video about the Vietnam Veterans Memorial and evaluate the benefits and drawbacks of each medium for learning about a historical event.
Introduce

Open and display the image of a soldier visiting the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.

Discuss

What does this image make you think or feel? What details about the image stand out to you most?

Watch

Have students watch the Vietnam Veterans Memorial video, noting the main ideas and striking images.

Ask students to briefly summarize the ideas from the video that stand out to them.

Read

Read “Architect and artist Maya Lin designed the Vietnam Veterans Memorial.”

Have students highlight key details about Maya Lin’s life and work and annotate connections they make to the video.

Compare

Have students revisit both sources and use the Comparing Media organizer to evaluate what each medium contributes.

Compare the sources

What context about Maya Lin and the Vietnam Veterans Memorial is present in the video that readers do not get to see in the article? What details can they grasp in the article that they may miss in the video?

Respond

Have students respond through discussion or writing using evidence from both sources.

Focus question

Compare the article and video about the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. What are the benefits and drawbacks of each type of source when learning about a historical event?

Extend

Ask students to design a visual they would use to memorialize an important person or event from history. Have them explain the concept behind their design and the ideas they hope the visual will convey.

How does war affect veterans’ mental health?

War can have psychological effects that continue after service and shape how veterans experience returning home. In this lesson, students examine those effects through reading, cause-and-effect analysis, and evidence-based writing.

Examine the psychological effects of war

Use this lesson to help students connect wartime experiences with some of the hardships veterans may face after returning home.

Lesson goal Students examine the psychological effects of war and the treatment of veterans using text evidence, cause-and-effect analysis, and perspective-taking.
Before reading

Use a Think-Pair-Share organizer to have students consider what it means to be a hero and what returning home after war might be like.

Think-Pair-Share
  • What is a hero?
  • How does society celebrate heroes?
  • Are veterans heroes?
  • What must it be like for soldiers to return home after war?
Read and annotate

Have students preview the available texts and choose one they will read.

As they read, ask them to highlight in one color details that reveal what life was like during war and in another color details that show the effects of surviving a war.

Cause and effect

Have students use the Cause and Effect Chart to identify psychological effects war can have on people.

Build empathy

Ask students to complete an Empathy Map showing how soldiers might feel as they return home after war. Students should use evidence from their reading to support their ideas.

Respond

Have students write a response using evidence from the text. Afterward, they can share their writing with a partner or with the class.

Writing prompt

How does war impact people? Support your claim using at least two quotes from the text.

Extend

Consider showing students a relevant TED Talk and challenging them to complete a research task that extends their understanding of the psychological effects of war and veterans’ experiences.

Reading and viewing options

Choose resources from the Mental Health Consequences of War Text Set

Browse the collection by theme to choose texts and media that support the focus of your lesson.

War experiences and lasting effects 5 resources
War experiences and lasting effects resources
Resource Spanish?
Vietnam veterans Video
The Vietnam War: Tragic Conflict in Asia Affected an American Generation Explainer
“The First Saddest Day of my Life”: A Vietnam War Story Memoir ✓ Yes
America and warfare were never the same after World War I Article
The lost generation after World War I Explainer ✓ Yes

On smaller screens, scroll horizontally to view all columns.

Honoring and recognizing service 2 resources
Honoring and recognizing service resources
Resource Spanish?
Obama awards Medal of Honor to veterans previously overlooked Article
Monument in New York honors Black service members across U.S. wars, military branches Article

On smaller screens, scroll horizontally to view all columns.

Veteran support and advocacy 2 resources
Veteran support and advocacy resources
Resource Spanish?
Dogs trained in prison change veterans’ lives Article
The American G.I. Forum Explainer

On smaller screens, scroll horizontally to view all columns.

How are Veterans Day, Memorial Day, and Independence Day different?

Students can compare the origins, meanings, and observances of three related but different holidays: Veterans Day, Memorial Day, and Independence Day. The lesson uses images, annotations, and a Triple Venn Diagram before students answer a shared focus question with evidence from all three texts.

Compare three patriotic holidays

Use this grades 3–8 lesson to help students compare the origins, meanings, and observances of Veterans Day, Memorial Day, and Independence Day.

Lesson goal Students compare and contrast Independence Day, Memorial Day, and Veterans Day using evidence from three informational texts.
Introduce

Before class, choose one representative image for each holiday. Look for:

  • Memorial Day: An image showing remembrance of military members who died in service, such as a cemetery, memorial, flags at graves, or a wreath-laying ceremony.
  • Independence Day: An image connected to the Declaration of Independence or a recognizable Fourth of July celebration.
  • Veterans Day: An image showing living veterans being recognized, such as a Veterans Day parade, ceremony, or community tribute.

Display the three images together without identifying the holidays first, if appropriate for your students.

Discuss

What do you notice? What is similar and different between the three images?

Read and annotate

Have students read “The Declaration of Independence,” “The Origins of Memorial Day,” and “Why Did Veterans Day Start?”

Students should use one color to highlight the significance of each holiday and a second color to highlight how each holiday is celebrated or observed.

Compare

After reading, have students debrief their annotations with a partner. Then, use the Triple Venn Diagram to compare and contrast the three holidays.

Respond

Have students use evidence from all three sources to respond through discussion or writing.

Focus question

How do Independence Day, Memorial Day, and Veterans Day compare and contrast?

Extend

Have students create a short story or poem that explains the similarities and differences among the three patriotic holidays.

How do fiction and nonfiction portray military service?

Fiction and nonfiction can emphasize different aspects of war and military service. Students can compare how plot, setting, characters, text structure, and the author’s purpose shape each text’s message. Then they can use evidence from both sources to explain how genre affects what readers understand.

Compare fiction and nonfiction about World War I

Pair a fictional account with an informational text to help students examine how genre and style shape the way writers portray war and its consequences.

Lesson goal Students compare a fiction and nonfiction text, summarize each source, and analyze how genre, text structure, and author purpose influence each text’s message.
Before reading

Preview the topic or general idea of at least one text. Ask students to reflect on what they already know, what they would like to know, and what they predict they may read about.

Read and annotate

Have students read both texts and use different annotation strategies for each genre.

Fiction Highlight key details about the plot, setting, and characters in “The Bowmen.” At the end of the story, use the annotation tool to write a summary.
Informational text Highlight key details that help determine the main idea of each section in “What Happened After World War I.” At the end, use the annotation tool to write a summary.
Turn and talk

After students read both texts, have them share their annotations and summaries with a partner.

Compare

Have students synthesize their thinking by completing a Venn Diagram or the Paired Text Analysis worksheet with a guiding question that applies to both texts.

Discuss
Comparison questions
  • What is the main idea of each text? How are the main ideas connected?
  • How are the ideas from the texts similar or different? Use details from each text to support your thinking.
  • What is the text structure of each text? How are the text structure and the author’s purpose connected in each text?
  • How do the genre and style of each text impact the author’s message?

How do poems and stories portray soldiers’ experiences?

Poetry, fiction, and narrative nonfiction can give students different perspectives on soldiers’ experiences during and after war. This collection includes poems, short fiction, and memoir for upper elementary through high school, giving you several genres to use when exploring military experiences through literature.

Literature about war

Explore poetry, fiction, and narrative nonfiction about war

These poems and stories explore the experiences of soldiers during and after war.

Poetry 4 resources
War poetry resources
Resource Grade Level Spanish?
“Dulce et Decorum est” Poem 6–12
“Before the Battle” Poem 9–12
“Everyone Sang” Poem 4–8
“To The Colored Soldiers” Poem 4–12

On smaller screens, scroll horizontally to view all columns.

Fiction and narrative nonfiction 3 resources
War fiction and narrative nonfiction resources
Resource Grade Level Spanish?
“The Bowmen” Fiction 9–12 ✓ Yes
“The Return of Sal Caputo” Fiction 4–8 ✓ Yes
“The First Saddest Day of my Life: A Vietnam War Story” Memoir 6–12 ✓ Yes

On smaller screens, scroll horizontally to view all columns.

Which military-themed books work for Veterans Day lessons? 

Military-themed novels, memoirs, and biographies can help students examine service and veterans’ lives after war. These nine Novel and Book Studies span grades 3–12 and include both American military experiences and additional war perspectives that can deepen students’ understanding of service.

Military-themed books

Explore novels, memoirs, and biographies about military service

Browse the Newsela ELA novel and book studies collection, then use the grade ranges and preview notes below to choose a title that fits your students.

Upper elementary and middle school 2 books
Upper elementary and middle school military-themed books
Book Grade Range Military or veteran focus Teacher preview
Chester Nez and the Unbreakable Code: A Navajo Code Talker’s Story 3–6 Follows Navajo Code Talker Chester Nez from his experiences with forced assimilation to his World War II service with the U.S. Marines in the Pacific. Provide context for Native American boarding schools, forced assimilation, discrimination, and World War II combat.
My Brother Sam Is Dead 6–8 Examines Revolutionary War service through a Continental Army soldier and the consequences his enlistment has for his family. Preview wartime violence, imprisonment, death, and an execution by firing squad.

On smaller screens, scroll horizontally to view all columns.

Middle and high school 2 books
Middle and high school military-themed books
Book Grade Range Military or veteran focus Teacher preview
Unbroken: The Young Adult Adaptation 7–10 Traces U.S. Army Air Forces bombardier Louis Zamperini through combat, survival at sea, captivity, trauma, and resilience during World War II. Preview combat deaths, starvation, severe POW abuse, torture, and trauma.
The Red Badge of Courage 8–12 Explores fear, courage, shame, and uncertainty through an inexperienced Union soldier confronting Civil War combat. Plan support for battlefield deaths and injuries as well as older language and dialect.

On smaller screens, scroll horizontally to view all columns.

High school 5 books
High school military-themed books
Book Grade Range Military or veteran focus Teacher preview
All Quiet on the Western Front 9–12 Follows young German soldiers through World War I trench warfare, emphasizing loss, trauma, disillusionment, and alienation from civilian life. Preview graphic injuries and deaths, corpses, trauma, profanity or crude language, drinking, and sexual material.
All the Light We Cannot See 9–12 Uses a young German radio specialist’s military service to explore indoctrination, obedience, conscience, and the moral consequences of serving the Nazi regime. Preview Nazi persecution and indoctrination, wartime violence, prisoner mistreatment, and references to sexual violence.
The Five People You Meet in Heaven 9–12 Shows how one American World War II veteran’s combat and captivity continue to shape his identity, relationships, guilt, and memories decades later. Preview wartime violence, captivity, burns, death, traumatic memories, and the novel’s spiritual or afterlife framework.
A Farewell to Arms 10–12 Follows an American ambulance lieutenant in the Italian army through combat, injury, retreat, and growing disillusionment with romanticized ideas about war. Preview battlefield violence, death, alcohol use, an adult sexual relationship, pregnancy, and maternal and infant death.
The Things They Carried 10–12 Explores the physical and emotional burdens carried by American soldiers in Vietnam, including fear, friendship, memory, survivor guilt, and trauma. Preview graphic combat deaths, profanity, sexual references, racial and ethnic slurs, substance use, and disturbing descriptions of bodies and trauma.

On smaller screens, scroll horizontally to view all columns.

Keep the conversation going with Veterans Day resources on Newsela Learning Suite

Veterans Day is one opportunity to help students explore military service, veterans’ experiences, remembrance, and the ways war can shape people and communities. You can return to many of these topics throughout the year for Memorial Day, Pearl Harbor Remembrance Day, and other lessons about U.S. history and military service.

With Newsela Learning Suite, you can bring differentiated articles, literature, videos, and instructional resources into those conversations across grade levels and subjects. If you’re not a Newsela customer, you can sign up for free, start your 45-day free trial of premium products, and explore more content for Veterans Day and beyond.

Newsela Lite Hero Hands

Everything you need to accelerate learning across ELA, social studies, and science

Create your free Newsela account

If you like this article...

Browse more educational and seasonal content from Newsela.
A close-up of a small American flag placed in the grass at a military cemetery, with rows of white marble headstones blurred in the sunlight background.
Blog

Memorial Day Projects for Students That Build Meaning

Use Memorial Day projects to teach meaning, history, and reflection with ready-to-use ELA and social studies activities for your classroom.

Lit sparkler in front of a blurred American flag.
Blog

Fourth of July Activities for Every Subject

Find Fourth of July activities for ELA, social studies, and STEM that help students explore U.S. history, identity, and seasonal science.

An aerial view of the USS Arizona Memorial in the blue-green water of Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. The white structure sits directly over the sunken battleship USS Arizona, whose hull is visible beneath the surface.
Blog

What Is Pearl Harbor Day? 9 Activities To Find Out

Teach ELA and social studies students about the significance and impact of Pearl Harbor Day and why we still recognize it over 80 years after the attack.

Related resources

Explore more in-depth content on the education topics that matter in your schools and classrooms.
No items found.

Inspire the desire to learn.

Ready to engage, support, and grow every learner?