Meet Famous Black History Figures in Science Class

Black Americans have shaped every branch of science, from space exploration to medicine to engineering. Black History Month is the perfect time to introduce students to these innovators and their achievements.

Help learners see themselves in STEM fields and understand the impact of diverse contributions in science by using Newsela STEM to explore famous Black history figures.

Jump to:

• Meet influential Black inventors and scientists
• See how Black STEM leaders are changing the world
• Learn more about health advocacy in the Black community

[Meet influential Black inventors and scientists](id-inventors)

Key takeaways:

• Students learn about barrier-breaking scientists and inventors.
• Introduce achievements across multiple scientific fields.
• Connect historical innovations to modern STEM applications.

Who were some pioneering Black scientists in history?

Black scientists have transformed scientific knowledge across disciplines. By exploring their lives, students can see how creativity, curiosity, and persistence drive innovation. Use these stories to spark discussion on perseverance and scientific discovery while meeting scientists like:

• Dr. Mae C. Jemison and Robert Lawrence Jr.: Astronauts who broke barriers in space exploration.
• George Washington Carver: An inventor who developed over 100 products, like plastics and gasoline, from peanut crops.
• James Gates: A theoretical physicist who explains complex scientific ideas in a way that everyone can understand.

Assign Newsela STEM articles on these figures, have students summarize discoveries, and discuss the societal impact of their work. Encourage students to research one modern scientist they admire and share how their work contributes to STEM today.

[See how Black STEM leaders are changing the world](id-stem)

Key takeaways:

• Highlight modern Black professionals in STEM.
• Inspire students to consider STEM careers.
• Show the real-world impact of science and technology.

Who are some Black professionals shaping STEM today?

Current Black scientists and engineers are transforming technology and society. By explaining real-life examples, students can understand the variety of STEM careers and the innovation happening now:

• Planetary geophysicist: Scientists studying Earth and planetary systems, modeling natural processes to protect the environment.
• Meteorologist in charge: Professionals who analyze weather data and predict climate patterns that impact communities.
• Robot designers and Thermal systems engineers: Engineers solving real-world problems with robotics and energy systems, showing applied math and physics.
• Urban planner: Experts who integrate science and engineering to create sustainable and livable cities.

Have students explore these and other career paths through the eyes of real people making a difference. Then have them brainstorm other STEM careers that they may want to pursue when they’re older.

[Learn more about health advocacy in the Black community](id-health)

Key takeaways:

• Introduce Black health pioneers advancing equitable medical care.
• Teach students how research and innovation address real-world challenges.
• Show the impact of diverse perspectives in healthcare and science.

Why is representation in healthcare and science important?

Black scientists and healthcare workers have developed solutions to challenges that affect their communities. Teaching these stories shows students how science can solve real-world problems. Share articles on topics like:

• What factors may put young people at higher risk of depression and sickness.
• Why the coronavirus response was different for Black Americans.
• How undergrad scientists designed new electrodes to make health research more inclusive.

Assign these articles and ask students to summarize the challenges and solutions described. Then start a discussion on how representation and innovation improve scientific research. Encourage students to brainstorm ways they could address real-world science or health problems in their communities.

Extend your Black History Month science lessons

Newsela STEM allows you to use articles, Generation Genius videos, and activities to help students explore careers, innovations, and the impact of Black scientists on society. These lessons can extend beyond February and include discussions and activities across any STEM discipline.

If you’re not a Newsela customer, sign up for Newsela Lite for free and start your 45-day trial of our premium content to access everything you need to teach about nearly any Heritage Month or historical event in your classroom.